module
Bias Bites for Leaders
These mini‐lessons are designed for school leaders to help educators explore their cognitive limitations through protocols that can be implemented in staff meetings, professional development sessions, and other school‐wide learning opportunities. Through 10 structured learning experiences, teachers will examine the cognitive biases that hinder critical thinking, developing greater intellectual humility and awareness to foster more spaces for civil discourse in their schools.
Lessons
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #1
Confirmation Bias
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand confirmation bias through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut helps us make quick decisions, but it can also lead to poor judgment, echo chambers in leadership, and closed‐minded thinking.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #2
In‐Group Bias
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand in‐group bias through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut can help foster strong relationships within a group, but it can also lead to discrimination, a lack of viewpoint diversity, and limited collaboration with anyone outside the group.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #3
Dichotomous Thinking
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand dichotomous thinking through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut can help with quick decision‐making by simplifying complicated issues into manageable categories; however, this bias can also lead to oversimplifications that can reinforce biases and even lead to extreme views.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #4
Availability Heuristic/Bias
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand the availability heuristic through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut can help with quick decision‐making based on readily available information in our memory, but it can also lead to biased judgments that may overestimate or underestimate the frequency or probability of events.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #5
Negativity Bias
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand negativity bias through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut can motivate us to take action to address negative situations and avoid future problems; however, it can also lead to a pessimistic outlook and contribute to feelings of stress and anxiety.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #6
The Bandwagon Effect
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand the bandwagon effect through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut can increase social cohesion by creating a sense of belonging and identity, but it may also suppress individuality and critical thinking in an effort by the individual to conform to group norms.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #7
The Pygmalion Effect
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand the Pygmalion effect through a structured professional development protocol. This cognitive shortcut is one in which high expectations boost motivation and lead to improved performance while low expectations create a negative self‐fulfilling prophecy and underperformance.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #8
Belief Perseverance
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand belief perseverance through a structured professional development protocol. Although this bias can encourage individuals to stand firm in their beliefs, it can also hinder critical thinking and perpetuate stereotypes and prejudice.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #9
Affect Heuristic/Bias
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand the affect heuristic through a structured professional development protocol. Although this bias can allow us to make decisions quickly and efficiently, it can also promote biased responses that are based on emotions, not facts.
Lesson
Bias Bite for Leaders #10
This mini‐lesson is designed to help educators recognize and better understand the Dunning‐Kruger effect through a structured professional development protocol. This bias can help us take on new challenges by giving us a sense of self‐confidence and self‐efficacy; however, it can also promote poor decision‐making through inaccurate assessments and a resistance to feedback.